Thank you for taking the time to learn more about Brookside Physical Therapy. We realize the time our 3rd party payors spend on each patient account is a cost. For this reason we have posted common questions and answers important to 3rd party payors. However, if you need more information please contact us immediately.
Why is a physical therapy evaluation required when the physician has already evaluated the patient? By law, physical therapists are required to perform evaluations on all patients despite the fact that they may have previously been evaluated by a physician or another physical therapist. This law is appropriate because without the evaluation, it is impossible for the physical therapist to set up a specific program that would resolve the patient’s problem. Therefore, the patient would be on a more generic program which would be ineffective.
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I thought all physical therapy treatments were the same. Aren't you required to follow the physician's prescription? Physical therapists are extensively trained in evaluative procedures that lead to a physical therapy diagnosis and appropriate intervention. It is incumbent on the physical therapist set up a program that will effectuate a rapid resolution. This also would include patient education to prevent recurrence.
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How can you assure that the patient is ready to return to the normal work duties? When a patient is first evaluated, their job duties are extensively discussed with the patient as well as anticipated return to work goals. Right from the very first day we are directing our care at return to full function or modifying the work environment so that the patient can return to work as soon as possible. To that end, we work extensively with work simulation and conditioning activities with emphasis on repetition in order to prepare the patient for his or her return to work. Additionally, we work closely coordinating with the case managers to be sure all aspects of the patient’s care is covered. Additionally, our physical therapists are certified in the Functional Capacity Evaluations system through Work Well and DSI Solutions to determine the patient’s ability to return to their previous job duties. These evaluations involve 3 to 5 hour testing designed to determine the patient’s ability to return to previous job duties. Because FCE’s are already validated and reliable, this is important information for the insurance company to have.
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How can I control the length of time the patient requires physical therapy? As mentioned previously, a complete evaluation is extremely important in determining the problems that exist. Goals are developed so the patient can return to their normal daily activities as soon as possible. Most importantly, at any physical therapy facility, the insurance company should be sure patient’s are being re-evaluated and treatment programs are being progressed as appropriate to ensure attainment of goals. If re-evaluation is not performed, and specific progress is not documented, insurance company should not be required to pay for care. It is incumbent upon the physical therapist to show progress. What is helpful in these situations are peer reviews done by a physical therapist to be sure your patient is being treated appropriately. Please see our question regarding peer reviews on this website.
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What about patients who seem to have secondary gain? How do I know if this is a problem? Because of the level of expertise in our clinic, our physical therapists, in addition to performing subjective information and objective testing, the therapists work diligently to document any inconsistencies that may manifest themselves as a behavioral component. To this end, we also perform specific testing using validating and reliable testing tools to come up with positive signs for behavioral patients. Therefore, we are able to identify these patients, coordinate with the physician and/or case worker, in order to move the patient on to appropriate services, not keeping them in physical therapy unnecessarily.
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How do I assess what facility would be best to send my patient to? An Insurance company has to be careful about sending patients to facilities that utilize a variety of equipment generically. Although equipment has its place in rehabilitation, the most important aspect of care is the therapists expertise and ability to evaluate and set up a treatment program designed to resolving the patient’s problems. Treating patients generically in a “gym” type setting, whereby patients go from equipment to equipment without specific needs addressed, is inappropriate. These facilities will have very poor outcomes since their care is not directed to the specific problem at hand. At our facility, we keep the claims managers and claims adjustors updated through periodic reports, if requested. We also invite them to visit our facility and actually observe treatment of that patient.
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What about peer reviews? Peer reviews are extremely important in containing costs in physical therapy. Unfortunately, many insurance companies utilize professionals eg: nurses or lay people to evaluate physical therapy notes in order to determine if care and/or charges are appropriate. This causes the insurance company a large disadvantage because these personnel are not trained to pick up inappropriate treatment, excessive treatment, or inappropriate charges. We offer a service of peer review through our cost containment companies.